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Description
Apply theory and principles of civil engineering in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of structures and facilities under the direction of engineering staff or physical scientists.
  • • Calculate dimensions, square footage, profile and component specifications, and material quantities, using calculator or computer.
  • • Draft detailed dimensional drawings and design layouts for projects to ensure conformance to specifications.
  • • Analyze proposed site factors and design maps, graphs, tracings, and diagrams to illustrate findings.
  • • Read and review project blueprints and structural specifications to determine dimensions of structure or system and material requirements.
  • • Prepare reports and document project activities and data.
  • • Confer with supervisor to determine project details such as plan preparation, acceptance testing, and evaluation of field conditions.
  • • Inspect project site and evaluate contractor work to detect design malfunctions and ensure conformance to design specifications and applicable codes.
  • • Plan and conduct field surveys to locate new sites and analyze details of project sites.
  • • Develop plans and estimate costs for installation of systems, utilization of facilities, or construction of structures.
  • • Report maintenance problems occurring at project site to supervisor and negotiate changes to resolve system conflicts.
  • • Conduct materials test and analysis, using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge.
  • • Respond to public suggestions and complaints.
  • • Develop project budgets by estimating the cost of project activities.
  • • Negotiate with contractors on prices for new contracts or modifications to existing contracts.
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Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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