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Radiation Protection Specialist

Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
Description
Review, evaluate, and control occupational and public exposures to ionizing and non-ionizing radiation by designing and implementing radiation safety programs and controls. Conduct inspections, monitoring, and incident investigations to keep doses ALARA and ensure compliance with NRC/Agreement State, DOE, FDA, OSHA, and other regulations. May serve in public or private settings and enforce adherence to radiation protection requirements.
  • • Suspend radiological work that poses undue exposure or contamination risk.
  • • Recommend shielding, time and distance controls, interlocks, and procedures to reduce dose.
  • • Investigate radiation incidents, spills, alarms, or abnormal exposures and determine corrective actions.
  • • Assess containment and ventilation systems for control of airborne radioactivity.
  • • Develop and maintain radiation protection programs, including surveys, monitoring, ALARA reviews, and contamination control.
  • • Inspect sources, devices, and work areas to ensure compliance with radiation safety regulations and standards.
  • • Collaborate with health physicists, engineers, and medical staff to implement protective controls.
  • • Deliver radiation safety training and demonstrate use of dosimetry, survey meters, and PPE.
  • • Provide radiation safety onboarding for new workers and develop training materials.
  • • Perform smear and air sampling, and collect bioassay or environmental samples to assess contamination and dose.
  • • Respond to radiation safety complaints and inspect facilities for regulatory compliance.
  • • Coordinate posting, labeling, and hazard communication for radiation areas and materials.
  • • Maintain and update radiological emergency response plans and drill procedures.
  • • Manage personnel dosimetry and bioassay programs; track and report occupational doses.
  • • Verify availability and calibration of survey instruments, alarms, and spill response supplies.
  • • Conduct radiological audits and surveys at laboratories, medical, industrial, or field sites.
  • • Perform sealed source leak tests and arrange sample analysis with accredited laboratories.
  • • Maintain inventories of radioactive materials and sealed sources and track receipt, use, and disposal.
  • • Perform instrument calibrations and counting analyses to quantify radiation levels and contamination.
  • • Analyze exposure and incident data to identify trends and drive ALARA improvements.
  • • Prepare regulatory filings, survey reports, dose assessments, and licensing documentation.
  • • Package, label, and ship radioactive or mixed waste in accordance with DOT and other regulations.
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Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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