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Description
Diagnose and treat diseases and cosmetic conditions of the skin, hair, and nails; perform medical, surgical, and laser dermatologic procedures.
  • • Take and document patient medical and dermatologic histories.
  • • Perform complete skin examinations.
  • • Diagnose and treat skin, hair, and nail disorders (e.g., acne, dandruff, tinea, psoriasis, nevi, skin cancer).
  • • Diagnose and manage pigmented lesions, including nevi and melanoma.
  • • Perform skin surgery for diagnosis, cancer control, and cosmetic improvement.
  • • Perform biopsies, including incisional biopsies, for suspected melanoma.
  • • Conduct or order diagnostic tests (e.g., dermoscopy, skin scrapings, microbiology, endocrinologic tests, chest radiographs).
  • • Recommend diagnostic testing based on history and examination findings.
  • • Prescribe systemic and topical therapies (e.g., hormonal agents, retinoids, antibiotics, corticosteroids, spironolactone, benzoyl peroxide).
  • • Provide procedural therapies such as intralesional steroids, chemical peels, and comedo extraction.
  • • Perform dermabrasion, laser resurfacing or ablation, and microdermabrasion for scars and other conditions.
  • • Evaluate patients for eligibility and safety of cosmetic procedures.
  • • Counsel patients on sun protection, skin cancer awareness, self-examinations, and routine screenings.
  • • Provide dermatologic consultation to other health professionals.
  • • Refer patients to other specialists as needed.
  • • Teach and supervise residents or interns in dermatologic diagnosis and treatment.
  • • Stay current by reviewing literature, collaborating with colleagues, and attending conferences.
  • • Conduct clinical or basic dermatology research.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
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Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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