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Description
Diagnose and surgically treat eye diseases and injuries using microsurgical and laser techniques. Evaluate patients, plan and perform operations, and deliver comprehensive pre- and postoperative care; may also prescribe medications and corrective lenses to optimize vision.
  • • Plan and perform cataract, glaucoma, corneal, vitreoretinal, refractive, and oculoplastic surgeries.
  • • Perform laser procedures for glaucoma, posterior capsulotomy, and retinal pathology.
  • • Conduct comprehensive preoperative evaluations and obtain informed consent.
  • • Provide and direct immediate and long-term postoperative care.
  • • Order, perform, and interpret ophthalmic diagnostics, imaging, and biometry.
  • • Diagnose and manage acute ocular trauma and surgical complications.
  • • Prescribe and administer perioperative and therapeutic ophthalmic medications.
  • • Develop individualized surgical treatment plans based on patient goals and risks.
  • • Educate patients on surgical options, risks, benefits, and postoperative care.
  • • Collaborate with anesthesia, nursing, and multidisciplinary teams in the OR and clinic.
  • • Document medical histories, examination findings, procedures, and outcomes.
  • • Provide ophthalmic consultation to primary care and specialty clinicians.
  • • Refer patients to subspecialists when conditions exceed scope or resources.
  • • Instruct and supervise residents, fellows, and staff in surgical techniques.
  • • Develop and implement protocols for ophthalmic surgical services and safety.
  • • Conduct or participate in clinical research and quality improvement in ophthalmic surgery.
  • • Prescribe corrective lenses or low-vision aids when indicated.
  • • Utilize adjunctive therapies such as cryotherapy or intravitreal injections.
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Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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