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Description
Play one or more musical instruments in live, broadcast, and recording settings; interpret, rehearse, and create music to engage audiences.
  • • Teach instrument-specific lessons or workshops.
  • • Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational programs, and other events.
  • • Perform solo or as part of ensembles, bands, or orchestras.
  • • Interpret and adapt music using knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, tone, and technique to engage audiences.
  • • Specialize in a family of instruments or a particular musical genre.
  • • Follow conductors, bandleaders, or click tracks for cues and timing.
  • • Memorize repertoire or perform from scores, parts, or lead sheets.
  • • Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals and sessions.
  • • Play from memory or by following written notation.
  • • Practice technical exercises and study with instrumental coaches to develop skills and prepare repertoire.
  • • Listen to recordings to learn pieces and refine style and technique.
  • • Provide instrumental accompaniment for ballets, operas, musical theater, film, and cabaret.
  • • Audition for orchestras, bands, pit ensembles, or other musical groups.
  • • Seek out and learn new repertoire for live performance or recording.
  • • Record music in studios or remote sessions.
  • • Promote personal or group projects through media appearances and social platforms.
  • • Research composers, styles, and historical context to inform interpretation.
  • • Develop stagecraft, communication, and collaborative skills for live performance.
  • • Transpose parts to alternate keys or adapt pieces to fit instrumentation and style.
  • • Lead rehearsals or direct small ensembles.
  • • Compose original music or create instrumental arrangements.
  • • Arrange and edit music to fit project needs.
  • • Improvise during rehearsals and performances when appropriate.
  • • Work with managers or agents to find engagements and negotiate contracts.
  • • Perform for television, radio, streaming, or film productions.
  • • Rehearse individually and with other musicians to master repertoire and maintain skills.
  • • Maintain instruments and performance equipment and coordinate setup and sound checks.
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Related Pathways
Arts, Entertainment, & Design View
Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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