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Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

Accountants and Auditors
Description
Licensed accounting professional who provides audit and assurance, financial reporting, and tax services. Examine and interpret accounting records, prepare and attest to financial statements under GAAP/GAAS, advise on internal controls and compliance, and design or improve accounting and budgeting systems.
  • • Perform pre-implementation reviews of new systems and internal controls.
  • • Prepare detailed audit reports and management letters.
  • • Present audit results and recommendations to management, boards, and audit committees.
  • • Assess internal controls to detect deficiencies, inefficiencies, fraud, or noncompliance.
  • • Inspect accounting systems for effectiveness and adherence to GAAP and internal policies.
  • • Plan and supervise audit engagements, determining scope, risk, and materiality.
  • • Confer with executives on financial, regulatory, and governance matters.
  • • Evaluate financial and IT systems and recommend controls to strengthen data integrity.
  • • Perform substantive tests of cash, receivables, payables, inventories, investments, and disbursements.
  • • Interview personnel and review records to verify compliance with laws and regulations.
  • • Prepare and attest to financial statements in accordance with GAAP and applicable standards.
  • • Prepare adjusting journal entries and proposed reclassifications.
  • • Reconcile accounts and resolve discrepancies.
  • • Design charts of accounts and ensure proper classification of transactions.
  • • Observe and test inventory counts and valuation methods.
  • • Analyze operations, trends, and cash flows to advise on performance and risks.
  • • Implement and document accounting policies, procedures, and ERP or reporting systems.
  • • Calculate federal, state, and local tax liabilities and estimated payments.
  • • Evaluate process alignment with organizational objectives and risk management frameworks.
  • • Audit payroll and related records for accuracy and compliance with tax and labor laws.
  • • Represent clients before tax authorities and respond to notices and examinations.
  • • Prepare and review tax returns, ensuring compliance and identifying planning opportunities.
  • • Advise on compensation, benefits, entity structure, systems design, and long-term tax or estate strategies.
  • • Lead, train, and review the work of audit and accounting staff.
  • • Develop and analyze budgets and forecasts, comparing actuals to plan.
  • • Prepare, review, or verify annual reports and disclosures, including footnotes and MD&A when applicable.
  • • Assess and document audit evidence, workpapers, and conclusions per GAAS or PCAOB standards.
  • • Oversee accounts payable and receivable cycles and recommend process improvements.
  • • Conduct compilations and reviews under SSARS and examinations or agreed-upon procedures under SSAE.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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