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Description
Diagnose disease by examining organs, tissues, cells, and body fluids; direct laboratory testing, perform autopsies, and consult with clinicians. May serve as a medical examiner.
  • • Testify as an expert witness in depositions or trials.
  • • Review cases using autopsy findings, lab data, and investigation reports.
  • • Direct and manage pathology laboratories.
  • • Stay current through literature, collaboration, and professional activities.
  • • Develop or validate new diagnostic tests and instruments.
  • • Teach and mentor physicians, trainees, and laboratory staff.
  • • Conduct research and present scientific findings.
  • • Perform autopsies to determine cause of death.
  • • Supervise pathology staff, residents, and visiting pathologists.
  • • Obtain specimens via procedures such as biopsies and superficial FNAs.
  • • Assess etiology, pathogenesis, morphology, and clinical significance of disease.
  • • Diagnose infections by interpreting serologic and molecular tests.
  • • Perform molecular and cytogenetic analyses on tissue and cell samples.
  • • Write clear pathology reports with analyses, results, and conclusions.
  • • Analyze and interpret microbiology, cytology, chemistry, hematology, and molecular test results.
  • • Communicate diagnostic findings to surgeons and other clinicians.
  • • Advise clinicians on test selection, interpretation, and implications for care.
  • • Examine gross and microscopic specimens to identify disease.
  • • Diagnose disease using gross pathology, histology, cytology, immunology, flow cytometry, and molecular methods.
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Healthcare & Human Services View
Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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