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ACNP (Acute Care Nurse Practitioner)

Nurse Practitioners
Description
Provide advanced nursing care to acutely and critically ill patients in hospital and emergency settings. Diagnose and manage unstable conditions; order and interpret advanced diagnostics; perform acute procedures; prescribe therapies; and coordinate multidisciplinary care as a registered nurse with specialized graduate education in acute care.
  • • Educate patients and families on acute illness, procedures, and post-acute care.
  • • Plan and coordinate follow-up after discharge with primary care and specialists.
  • • Counsel on medication regimens, infusions, side effects, and interactions.
  • • Order, perform, or interpret diagnostics such as ABGs, labs, EKGs, radiographs, CTs, and bedside ultrasound.
  • • Analyze histories, exams, and monitoring data to develop differential diagnoses.
  • • Diagnose and treat acute conditions such as sepsis, respiratory failure, arrhythmias, and trauma.
  • • Manage acute exacerbations of chronic diseases in the inpatient setting.
  • • Stabilize and co-manage complex, unstable, or emergent cases with physicians and specialty teams.
  • • Triage, admit, and manage hospitalized patients; respond to rapid response and code events.
  • • Consult with and refer to appropriate medical or surgical specialists when needed.
  • • Detect and manage adverse drug events and infusion reactions in high-risk patients.
  • • Develop and adjust evidence-based acute care plans, including resuscitation and escalation pathways.
  • • Perform acute care procedures per privileging, such as wound repair, incision and drainage, arterial or central venous line placement, paracentesis, thoracentesis, and splinting.
  • • Conduct admission histories and physicals and daily progress examinations.
  • • Prescribe and titrate medications and therapies, including IV fluids, antibiotics, anticoagulants, analgesia, and vasoactive agents as authorized.
  • • Manage ventilatory support and oxygen therapy in collaboration with respiratory therapy.
  • • Provide education on hospital safety, infection prevention, delirium reduction, and mobility.
  • • Recommend diagnostic or therapeutic interventions balancing safety, invasiveness, cost, and patient goals.
  • • Initiate and support behavior change interventions relevant to recovery, such as smoking cessation and alcohol withdrawal management.
  • • Determine medication dosages, routes, frequencies, and infusion titrations based on patient factors and response.
  • • Advocate for timely, equitable access to acute and post-acute services and resources.
  • • Arrange resources for rehabilitation, durable medical equipment, home health, or skilled nursing placement.
  • • Maintain complete and timely electronic documentation of assessments, orders, procedures, and outcomes.
  • • Review current critical care and acute care literature and participate in education and conferences.
  • • Keep current with hospital policies, state regulations, credentialing, and payer requirements for inpatient and observation care.
  • • Ensure compliance with infection prevention bundles, safety protocols, and regulatory standards.
  • • Lead, mentor, or coordinate activities of nursing staff, students, or other support personnel.
  • • Participate in quality improvement, morbidity and mortality reviews, and protocol development.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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