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Description
Conduct laboratory and clinical research to understand human disease and improve health, leading studies, developing methods and therapeutics, and communicating findings.
  • • Plan and direct studies on disease mechanisms, prevention, and treatments.
  • • Follow biosafety and chemical safety procedures when handling hazardous materials.
  • • Evaluate effects and mechanisms of drugs, biologics, toxins, parasites, and microorganisms.
  • • Teach and mentor physicians, residents, students, and laboratory technicians.
  • • Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, cell, and fluid samples to detect toxicity, pathogens, and structural changes.
  • • Design and standardize dosing regimens, immunization methods, and manufacturing procedures for therapeutics.
  • • Investigate causes, progression, life cycles, and transmission pathways of diseases and parasites.
  • • Collaborate with public health agencies, industry, and clinicians to develop health standards and programs.
  • • Study human and animal physiology and pathophysiology.
  • • Advise clinicians, educators, and researchers on medical applications of biology, chemistry, and physics.
  • • Operate and maintain instruments such as atomic absorption spectrometers, electron microscopes, flow cytometers, and chromatography systems.
  • • Develop and validate experimental methodologies, assays, and medical devices; analyze data and present findings to scientific and general audiences.
  • • Write and publish articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals.
  • • Prepare grant proposals to secure research funding.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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