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CNC Tech (Computer Numerical Control Technician)

Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
Description
Install, set up, troubleshoot, and maintain CNC machines and robots; load and edit programs; optimize machining processes; verify part quality; and perform preventive maintenance to maximize uptime and safety.
  • • Verify dimensions of first articles and finished parts to specifications using precision instruments; document results.
  • • Remove and replace dull or broken cutting tools; manage tool life offsets.
  • • Mount, install, align, and secure tools, fixtures, probes, and workpieces using hand tools and precision instruments.
  • • Listen to machines and observe spindle/load meters or vibration for issues; adjust or stop as needed.
  • • Adjust feeds, speeds, offsets, and control parameters to correct malfunctions or optimize cycle time.
  • • Stop machines to change tooling, correct setups, clear alarms, or inspect parts per sequence.
  • • Load or assist in lifting heavy workpieces with hoists, cranes, or carts following safe practices.
  • • Modify and save CNC programs to address issues encountered during runoffs or production.
  • • Calculate or validate speeds/feeds, depth of cut, and toolpaths for materials and tooling used.
  • • Load and verify control instructions to start operations; perform dry runs and prove-outs.
  • • Monitor and maintain proper lubrication and coolant flow, mix, and temperature.
  • • Set work and tool offsets; input initial part dimensions; use probing cycles where applicable.
  • • Set up and operate CNC machines or robots to perform required machining on metal or plastic parts.
  • • Collaborate with supervisors, engineers, or programmers to resolve malfunctions and approve changes.
  • • Review blueprints, models, and program specs to determine operations, sequencing, and tolerances.
  • • Monitor machine operation and control panel data; compare readings to specs to detect faults.
  • • Configure and service coolant and mist/through-spindle systems and chip conveyors.
  • • Perform preventive maintenance; replace worn components, belts, filters, and seals as needed.
  • • Maintain backups of CNC programs, parameters, and offsets; manage DNC file control.
  • • Clean machines, tooling, and work areas; apply 5S standards.
  • • Enter commands and load control media via USB or DNC; verify correct program revisions.
  • • Transfer programs from servers to CNC controls; manage network connections securely.
  • • Stage tooling and fixtures and set up future jobs while machines are running.
  • • Implement engineering changes to programs; enter new specifications using CAD/CAM or control editors.
  • • Write or edit simple CNC programs and macros for machining operations.
  • • Diagnose and resolve machine alarms, PLC/drive faults, sensor issues, and communication errors.
  • • Calibrate and maintain spindle probes, tool presetters, and precision measuring equipment.
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Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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