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Description
Plan, direct, and monitor a vessel’s navigation and bridge operations to ensure safe, efficient, and compliant voyages. Maintain charts, publications, and navigation systems; stand watches; coordinate with the master, pilots, VTS, and port authorities. Requires a U.S. Coast Guard deck officer license and applicable STCW/GMDSS endorsements.
  • • Plan voyage routes and speeds using ECDIS, radar, GPS/AIS, tides, currents, and weather forecasts.
  • • Stand bridge watches and maintain safe track, position fixes, and lookouts.
  • • Apply COLREGS and bridge resource management to prevent unsafe operations.
  • • Update and correct charts and nautical publications per Notices to Mariners.
  • • Operate and supervise helm, radar, ECDIS, AIS, echo sounders, and autopilot.
  • • Use GMDSS and VHF/MF/HF radios to coordinate with ships, VTS, and shoreside agencies.
  • • Assist the master and pilot during arrivals, departures, docking, and undocking.
  • • Maneuver in confined waters under direction; monitor under-keel clearance and squat.
  • • Conduct pre-departure, arrival, and watch handover checklists.
  • • Inspect bridge and navigation equipment for readiness and regulatory compliance.
  • • Monitor and record depths using echo sounders and manual sounding when required.
  • • Maintain navigation logs, bell books, position reports, and voyage plans.
  • • Plot and communicate ship positions, courses, ETAs, and port calls.
  • • Assess weather, visibility, traffic, and sea state; recommend route or speed adjustments.
  • • Signal other vessels using whistle, lights, flags, or radio as required.
  • • Brief and coordinate lookouts and helmsmen; issue conning orders clearly.
  • • Verify cargo, ballast, draft, and stability data relevant to safe navigation.
  • • Oversee distress, urgency, and safety communications; support search and rescue operations.
  • • Report navigation incidents, near misses, or regulatory breaches to appropriate authorities.
  • • Train crew on navigation procedures, equipment use, and emergency bridge drills.
  • • Conduct and document man-overboard, fire, and emergency steering drills.
  • • Learn and integrate new bridge technology and procedures through instruction or simulators.
  • • Coordinate maintenance and spares for bridge and navigation equipment.
  • • Plan voyage logistics for fuel, water, and stores; coordinate resupply with deck department.
  • • Supervise care and maintenance of bridge gear and assigned lifesaving and firefighting appliances.
  • • Coordinate mooring and line-handling signals during berthing and unberthing.
  • • Measure tides, currents, set, and drift; apply corrections to the ship’s track.
  • • Advise the master on port entry requirements, VTS rules, and customs procedures affecting navigation.
  • • Assign and manage bridge watch and rest schedules in compliance with STCW.
  • • Requisition charts, publications, and bridge supplies; keep inventories current.
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Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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