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A & P Mechanic (Airframe and/or Powerplant Mechanic)

Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians
Description
FAA-certificated A & P Mechanic who diagnoses, troubleshoots, repairs, and overhauls airframe and/or powerplant systems; performs inspections, modifications, and returns aircraft to service in compliance with OEM data, Airworthiness Directives, and FAA regulations to ensure airworthiness.
  • • Interpret OEM manuals, IPCs, wiring diagrams, ADs, and service bulletins to plan and perform maintenance.
  • • Inspect and function-check completed work; approve return to service within A&P privileges.
  • • Document maintenance and inspections per 14 CFR Part 43 and company procedures.
  • • Perform 100-hour, progressive, and phase inspections; assist with annuals under IA as required.
  • • Inspect landing gear, hydraulic, pneumatic, and ice/pressurization systems for leaks, wear, and damage.
  • • Inspect airframes and structures for cracks, corrosion, distortion, and loose or missing hardware.
  • • Maintain, repair, and rebuild airframe and powerplant components and systems.
  • • Measure and adjust control cable tension and rigging.
  • • Replace or repair defective components using hand tools, gauges, and test equipment.
  • • Measure parts for wear with micrometers, calipers, and other precision instruments.
  • • Assemble and install mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and structural components and accessories.
  • • Perform engine run-ups and systems tests using appropriate ground support and test equipment.
  • • Obtain and test fuel and oil samples for contamination.
  • • Reassemble engines after inspection or repair and reinstall on aircraft.
  • • Troubleshoot squawks using pilot reports and onboard diagnostics.
  • • Install modifications and STCs per drawings, engineering orders, and approved data.
  • • Fit, install, and align repaired or replacement parts for riveting or welding.
  • • Lay out and mark dimensions and reference lines on parts using templates and precision tools.
  • • Clean, strip, prime, and sand structural surfaces to prepare for bonding or finishing.
  • • Perform servicing tasks, including oil changes, filter and screen cleaning, and lubrication.
  • • Borescope and visually inspect engines; use hoists or lifts to remove major assemblies.
  • • Remove and install aircraft engines and QECs using hoists or forklifts.
  • • Requisition, receive, and control parts, tools, and materials; maintain FOD and tool control.
  • • Fabricate repair parts and sections using brakes, shears, saws, and grinders.
  • • Cut out defects or drill access holes to repair internal damage.
  • • Perform line maintenance, refueling coordination, and oil servicing.
  • • Coordinate with avionics, structures, quality, and flight crews to support repairs and alignments.
  • • Trim, fit, and secure replacement skin and structure using adhesives and tools.
  • • Clean engines, sumps, and screens; adjust carburetors or fuel controls per specifications.
  • • Prepare, mask, and paint aircraft surfaces as required.
  • • Protect adjacent areas during repair using plastic film, masking, and covers.
  • • Perform or support NDT/NDE (e.g., dye penetrant, eddy current, magnetic, x-ray) as qualified.
  • • Disassemble engines and inspect cylinders, turbine blades, and related parts for wear and defects.
  • • Apply OEM repair limits to hot section components and determine serviceability.
  • • Cure bonded structures using approved portable or stationary equipment.
  • • Identify engine malfunctions by listening and monitoring instruments during operation.
  • • Support post-maintenance functional check flights and make adjustments as authorized.
  • • Remove, inspect, repair, and install external or auxiliary fuel tanks and refueling components.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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