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Nuclear Medicine Physician

Radiologists
Description
Diagnose and treat disease using nuclear medicine imaging and therapies, including PET/CT, SPECT, and radiopharmaceutical procedures. Interpret studies, prescribe and administer radiopharmaceuticals, ensure radiation safety, and collaborate with multidisciplinary teams on patient care.
  • • Participate in quality improvement activities focused on imaging and radiopharmaceutical safety.
  • • Participate in continuing education to maintain nuclear medicine expertise.
  • • Develop diagnostic and therapeutic plans for nuclear medicine patients.
  • • Establish and enforce radiation protection standards for patients and staff.
  • • Review and transmit images and reports using PACS and RIS.
  • • Recognize and manage adverse reactions or complications during and after nuclear medicine procedures.
  • • Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of PET, SPECT, and planar studies.
  • • Obtain and review patient histories and relevant labs before procedures or therapies.
  • • Consult with referring clinicians regarding image-based diagnoses and radiopharmaceutical therapies.
  • • Instruct nuclear medicine technologists in protocols, positioning, and quality standards.
  • • Document performance, interpretation, and outcomes of all studies and therapies.
  • • Develop and monitor procedures to ensure quality control of cameras, dose calibrators, and images.
  • • Coordinate nuclear medicine services with oncology, cardiology, surgery, and other specialties.
  • • Counsel patients on procedure preparation, risks, benefits, and radiation safety precautions.
  • • Communicate examination and therapy results to referring physicians, patients, and families.
  • • Perform and interpret PET/CT, SPECT/CT, planar scintigraphy, and nuclear cardiology stress tests.
  • • Administer or supervise the administration of radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis and therapy.
  • • Advise physicians on indications, limitations, and risks of diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals.
  • • Calculate, measure, and verify patient-specific radiopharmaceutical dosages.
  • • Check and approve image quality and adequacy before patient discharge.
  • • Select nuclear medicine procedures versus alternative imaging based on clinical need.
  • • Direct technologists on desired dosages, acquisition parameters, and projections.
  • • Formulate protocols and policies for the nuclear medicine service.
  • • Monitor receipt, storage, handling, and disposal of radioactive materials for compliance.
  • • Prescribe radiopharmaceuticals and dosages for diagnostic studies and therapies, such as I-131 and Lu-177.
  • • Review procedure requests and medical histories to confirm appropriateness and tracer selection.
  • • Teach nuclear medicine and related topics to residents, fellows, or technologists.
  • • Test and oversee calibration of dose calibrators, survey meters, and imaging systems.
  • • Oversee radiation exposure monitoring and ALARA reviews.
  • • Participate in multidisciplinary tumor boards and theranostics programs.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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