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Surgical Technologist (Surgical Tech)

Surgical Technologists
Description
Assist in surgical procedures under the supervision of surgeons and perioperative nurses. Set up the operating room, prepare and transport patients, maintain a sterile field, position and drape patients, adjust lights and equipment, pass instruments and supplies, hold retractors, cut sutures, and perform sponge, needle, supply, and instrument counts.
  • • Count sponges, needles, instruments, and supplies before and after procedures.
  • • Pass instruments and supplies; hold retractors, cut sutures, and assist as directed during surgery.
  • • Scrub and assist the team with surgical hand antisepsis, gowning, and gloving.
  • • Provide technical support to surgeons, circulating nurses, and anesthesia providers.
  • • Clean, disinfect, and sterilize instruments and equipment.
  • • Prepare, label, and handle tissue specimens for laboratory analysis.
  • • Prepare and apply dressings or assist with postoperative bandaging.
  • • Operate, assemble, adjust, and monitor sterilizers, lights, suction, and other OR equipment.
  • • Monitor and communicate operating room conditions and team needs.
  • • Observe and document patient vital signs as directed.
  • • Maintain and manage intraoperative fluids, such as saline, blood, plasma, or glucose, per protocol.
  • • Maintain accurate records of surgical procedures and counts.
  • • Maintain a sterile field and enforce aseptic technique.
  • • Prepare patients for surgery, including positioning and sterile draping.
  • • Turn over and restock the operating room; set up instruments according to surgeon preference cards.
  • • Order and track surgical supplies.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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