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Instrument and Control Technician (Instrument and Control Tech)

Power Plant Operators
Description
Install, calibrate, troubleshoot, and maintain instrumentation and control systems that monitor and regulate power generation and auxiliary processes. Work with DCS/PLC, sensors, analyzers, and control valves to ensure safe, reliable, and compliant operation.
  • • Monitor control system alarms, trends, and instrument readings to detect abnormal conditions.
  • • Adjust control loop parameters or setpoints to maintain specified process and electrical outputs under guidance.
  • • Operate and troubleshoot DCS/PLC, HMIs, and related control interfaces for boilers, turbines, generators, and balance-of-plant.
  • • Configure and tune instrumentation to regulate operations based on field devices and control logic.
  • • Perform routine checks and take corrective action using data from charts, meters, historians, and diagnostics.
  • • Commission, start up, or shut down control systems, instrument air, and associated packages as required.
  • • Review logs, CMMS work orders, and communicate with operations to assess instrument and control status.
  • • Maintain auxiliary system instrumentation—pumps, fans, compressors, condensers, feedwater, filtration, and chemical dosing.
  • • Clean, calibrate, and service sensors, transmitters, analyzers, control valves, and actuators to prevent failure.
  • • Coordinate with system operators to verify signals, alarms, interlocks, and load-control interfaces.
  • • Document calibrations, loop checks, as-found/as-left data, and maintenance activities in required forms and reports.
  • • Stroke-test valves and operate isolation switches and bypasses in the proper sequence during maintenance.
  • • Collect and handle samples or calibration media for online analyzers; verify analyzer performance.
  • • Perform minor mechanical and electrical repairs on instruments, impulse lines, and junction boxes.
  • • Scale and validate analog/digital signals so generator and process controls match required phase, frequency, and voltage feedbacks.
  • • Test and maintain emergency generator, UPS, and battery monitoring controls; verify temperature, output, and lubrication interlocks.
  • • Respond to callouts and coordinate with on-call personnel during alarms, outages, or emergencies.
  • • Test power distribution instrumentation and protective devices using appropriate calibration and test equipment.
  • • Install, operate, and maintain controls for distributed generation equipment such as fuel cells and microturbines.
  • • Maintain and troubleshoot instrumentation for CO2 capture, compression, and pipeline monitoring systems.
  • • Maintain and troubleshoot instrumentation on gasifiers and related systems, including coolers, quenches, shift reactors, and sulfur recovery.
  • • Support IGCC and air separation unit control systems, analyzers, and interlocks.
  • • Read and interpret P&IDs, loop sheets, wiring diagrams, and control narratives to analyze system function.
  • • Diagnose and repair faults in gas collection and flare control systems, including pressure and flow instrumentation.
  • • Periodically verify well field instrumentation, transmitters, and RTUs for proper operation.
  • • Configure and maintain controls for landfill gas, methane, or natural gas-fueled generation systems.
  • • Prepare and submit compliance, calibration, operational, and safety documentation per regulatory and QA/QC requirements.
  • • Repair or replace tubing, fittings, manifolds, and control air piping; ensure leak-free connections.
  • • Trace and update electrical and control circuits to ensure compliance with codes, standards, and cybersecurity policies.
  • • Validate environmental and process monitoring data quality against applicable regulations and site procedures.
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Energy & Natural Resources View
Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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