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Description
Assess, design, and deliver evidence-based exercise programs; conduct physiological testing; monitor responses; and educate clients to safely improve cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, strength, endurance, and flexibility.
  • • Conduct graded exercise stress tests using electrocardiograph (EKG) equipment.
  • • Demonstrate correct use of exercise equipment and proper technique for routines.
  • • Develop individualized exercise programs aligned with standards and regulatory or credentialing requirements to improve strength, flexibility, endurance, and circulatory function.
  • • Explain exercise programming and physiological testing procedures to clients.
  • • Interpret testing and training data to evaluate progress and adjust plans.
  • • Measure body composition using hydrostatic weighing, skinfold calipers, or tape measures.
  • • Measure oxygen consumption and pulmonary function using spirometers and metabolic systems.
  • • Perform routine point-of-care tests on blood samples for cholesterol or glucose, as permitted.
  • • Prescribe individualized exercise and specify appropriate equipment (e.g., treadmills, cycle ergometers).
  • • Provide clinical oversight and monitoring during exercise sessions for clients across risk levels.
  • • Recommend strategies to increase daily lifestyle physical activity.
  • • Teach courses or seminars on exercise, nutrition, or wellness for patients, athletes, or community groups.
  • • Assess physical performance to inform individualized recovery or rehabilitation exercise programs.
  • • Calibrate and verify accuracy of exercise and testing equipment.
  • • Educate athletes and coaches on performance strategies such as heart-rate monitoring, recovery, hydration, and training limits.
  • • Participate in quality assurance by reviewing staff-led group exercise or diagnostic testing practices.
  • • Interview clients to obtain medical history and clarify goals and readiness for exercise.
  • • Train or mentor staff to lead group exercise safely.
  • • Recommend diagnostic procedures, such as stress tests or laboratory screenings, per protocol.
  • • Plan or conduct exercise physiology research or program evaluation projects.
  • • Present program information or research findings at professional meetings or conferences.
  • • Provide emergency response and first aid, including CPR/AED, to clients in distress.
  • • Supervise maintenance and cleanliness of exercise and testing equipment.
  • • Teach behavior modification related to stress management, weight control, or adherence.
  • • Lead group exercise for low-, moderate-, or high-risk clients, adapting for safety and goals.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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