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Description
Prepare human remains for interment or cremation in compliance with legal, health, and sanitation requirements.
  • • Comply with health and sanitation laws and ensure all legal embalming requirements are met.
  • • Apply cosmetics to impart a lifelike appearance to the deceased.
  • • Incise abdominal walls and use a trocar to aspirate organs and withdraw fluids and waste matter.
  • • Close incisions with needles and sutures.
  • • Reshape or reconstruct disfigured or maimed bodies using dermasurgery techniques and materials such as clay, cotton, plaster of Paris, and wax.
  • • Make vascular incisions and drain blood from the circulatory system, replacing it with embalming fluid using a pump.
  • • Dress bodies and place them in caskets.
  • • Coordinate with funeral directors and assist with funeral activities as needed.
  • • Join lips using needles and thread or wire.
  • • Assist in arrangement conferences for obituary preparation, merchandise selection, and scheduling of burials or cremations when assigned.
  • • Attach a trocar to the pump tube, start the pump, and probe to distribute embalming fluid into organs and cavities.
  • • Perform special procedures for remains requiring interstate or international transport or involving infectious disease, per regulations.
  • • Maintain records, including itemized lists of clothing or valuables received and identification of persons embalmed.
  • • Insert convex eye caps or cotton to support eyelids and prevent slipping or sinking.
  • • Wash and dry bodies using germicidal soap and towels or hot-air dryers.
  • • Prepare and arrange remains for shipment to another state or country for interment.
  • • Supervise preparation-room assistants and other funeral home staff as assigned.
  • • Pack body orifices with cotton saturated with embalming fluid to prevent the escape of gases or waste matter.
  • • Assist with placing caskets in hearses and organizing cemetery processions.
  • • Serve as a pallbearer, attend visiting rooms, and provide support to the bereaved.
  • • Direct casket and floral display placement and arrange guest seating.
  • • Arrange funeral home equipment and perform general maintenance.
  • • Assist coroners at death scenes or autopsies and complete related reports or testimony if employed by a coroner.
  • • Press the diaphragm to evacuate air from the lungs.
  • • Remove the deceased from the place of death and transport to the funeral home.
  • • Clean and disinfect preparation and embalming areas.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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