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Description
Operate pneumatic and hydraulic rock drills to bore holes in rock for blasting, anchoring, and grouting in mining, quarrying, and heavy construction; set up and align drill rigs, regulate drilling parameters, and maintain equipment per plans and safety standards.
  • • Read and interpret drill and blast plans and mark hole locations.
  • • Position, level, and stabilize drill rigs using jacks or outriggers.
  • • Select drills, bits, rods, and tooling based on rock type and hole specs.
  • • Start, stop, and control rotation, feed, and impact to match geology.
  • • Regulate air and water flow for flushing and dust suppression.
  • • Drill blastholes and anchor/grout holes to required depth, angle, and diameter.
  • • Verify hole depths, angles, and spacing with gauges or alignment tools.
  • • Add and remove drill rods and change bits as conditions require.
  • • Monitor gauges, penetration rates, and machine sounds to adjust drilling.
  • • Operate systems to clear cuttings and blow or flush dust from holes.
  • • Record footage drilled, ground conditions, and production data.
  • • Perform daily inspections, lubrication, and routine maintenance.
  • • Replace wear parts, build up or sharpen bits, and service hydraulic and pneumatic systems.
  • • Troubleshoot stuck tools and retrieve lost equipment from holes.
  • • Move and spot rigs safely between holes; signal support or crane operators.
  • • Install hole collars, sleeves, or casings where required.
  • • Assist blast crews by cleaning, labeling, and preparing holes per procedures.
  • • Follow site safety rules and lockout/tagout during maintenance.
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Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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