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Description
Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of federal, state, or local laws to prevent or solve crimes.
  • • Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse.
  • • Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device.
  • • Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner's arrival.
  • • Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants.
  • • Prepare charges or responses to charges, or information for court cases, according to formalized procedures.
  • • Preserve, process, and analyze items of evidence obtained from crime scenes and suspects, placing them in proper containers and destroying evidence no longer needed.
  • • Obtain summary of incident from officer in charge at crime scene, taking care to avoid disturbing evidence.
  • • Note, mark, and photograph location of objects found, such as footprints, tire tracks, bullets and bloodstains, and take measurements of the scene.
  • • Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.
  • • Examine records and governmental agency files to find identifying data about suspects.
  • • Secure persons at scene, keeping witnesses from conversing or leaving the scene before investigators arrive.
  • • Provide information to lab personnel concerning the source of an item of evidence and tests to be performed.
  • • Analyze completed police reports to determine what additional information and investigative work is needed.
  • • Obtain and verify evidence by interviewing and observing suspects and witnesses or by analyzing records.
  • • Prepare and serve search and arrest warrants.
  • • Question individuals or observe persons and establishments to confirm information given to patrol officers.
  • • Identify case issues and evidence needed, based on analysis of charges, complaints, or allegations of law violations.
  • • Participate or assist in raids and arrests.
  • • Organize scene search, assigning specific tasks and areas of search to individual officers and obtaining adequate lighting as necessary.
  • • Summon medical help for injured individuals and alert medical personnel to take statements from them.
  • • Notify command of situation and request assistance.
  • • Testify before grand juries concerning criminal activity investigations.
  • • Block or rope off scene and check perimeter to ensure that entire scene is secured.
  • • Notify, or request notification of, medical examiner or district attorney representative.
  • • Search for and collect evidence, such as fingerprints, using investigative equipment.
  • • Determine scope, timing, and direction of investigations.
  • • Maintain surveillance of establishments to obtain identifying information on suspects.
  • • Collaborate with other offices and agencies to exchange information and coordinate activities.
  • • Perform undercover assignments and maintain surveillance, including monitoring authorized wiretaps.
  • • Examine records to locate links in chains of evidence or information.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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