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Public Health Clinical Nurse Specialist

Clinical Nurse Specialists
Description
Lead and support public health nursing practice across community programs and clinics to improve population health. Provide expert clinical guidance, develop and evaluate evidence-based protocols, and ensure compliance with public health laws, reporting requirements, and professional standards.
  • • Coordinate or conduct educational programs or in-service training on topics such as immunization, outbreak response, and screening protocols.
  • • Conduct individual and population health assessments, including community needs assessments and risk screenings.
  • • Evaluate the quality and effectiveness of public health nursing practice, programs, and systems.
  • • Provide direct clinical services by performing assessments, ordering or conducting screenings and tests, and prescribing or recommending treatments per scope and protocols.
  • • Provide specialized direct and indirect care in areas such as communicable disease, maternal-child health, chronic disease prevention, and school or community health.
  • • Develop, implement, and monitor infection prevention and control practices in community settings.
  • • Collaborate with health departments, clinics, schools, community organizations, and emergency management to coordinate population health services.
  • • Develop public health nursing philosophies, goals, policies, priorities, and procedures.
  • • Develop, implement, or evaluate standards of public health nursing practice across programs (e.g., immunization, TB, STI, harm reduction).
  • • Develop or assist with individualized care and case management plans, including contact tracing, treatment adherence, and referrals.
  • • Make clinical and programmatic recommendations to providers, payers, community partners, and public officials.
  • • Plan, evaluate, or modify public health interventions and care pathways based on surveillance data, case interviews, and record review.
  • • Provide clients and communities with information to make informed prevention and treatment decisions, including risk communication and vaccine information.
  • • Instruct nursing staff in assessment, program implementation, outbreak investigation, and use of public health technologies and resources.
  • • Direct or supervise public health nursing staff, field teams, and mobile clinic operations.
  • • Identify training needs and conduct training for nursing students, staff, and community providers on public health practices.
  • • Stay current with public health and nursing evidence by reviewing literature, networking, and participating in professional organizations.
  • • Monitor and evaluate health status of cases and populations with interdisciplinary teams, using surveillance systems and registries.
  • • Participate in or lead public health research, surveillance projects, and program evaluations, ensuring regulatory and ethical compliance.
  • • Coordinate transitions of care and referrals to community resources, social services, and primary care.
  • • Prepare required reports, dashboards, and documentation for cases, programs, grants, and surveillance.
  • • Develop standing orders, clinical protocols, and care algorithms; prescribe or administer medications and vaccines per authority.
  • • Provide consultation to healthcare providers, schools, and community partners on communicable disease control, immunization schedules, and clinical procedures.
  • • Develop and maintain public health program policies, procedures, objectives, and standards based on evidence and guidelines.
  • • Design and implement quality improvement and evaluation plans for public health nursing practice and organizational systems.
  • • Design community health education campaigns and materials to support informed decisions and behavior change.
  • • Lead program compliance with public health reporting, regulatory, funding, and accreditation requirements.
  • • Chair or participate in public health committees, coalitions, and task forces.
  • • Teach community classes and workshops on prevention, self-management, and available public health services.
  • • Coach and mentor nurses and other team members to support competency growth and professional development.
  • • Plan and execute vaccination clinics, screening events, and emergency response operations.
  • • Support emergency preparedness, including plan development, drills, and incident response.
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Healthcare & Human Services View
Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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