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Description
Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to advance scientific knowledge and solve practical problems.
  • • Study celestial phenomena using ground- and space-based telescopes and instruments.
  • • Analyze observational data with computational methods to assess significance.
  • • Present findings at scientific conferences and in peer-reviewed journals.
  • • Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and X-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources.
  • • Develop and refine theories based on observations and prior research.
  • • Seek funding to support research.
  • • Collaborate with astronomers and allied scientists on research projects.
  • • Design and develop instrumentation and software for observation and analysis.
  • • Teach courses in astronomy or astrophysics.
  • • Create and adapt astronomy programs for public outreach.
  • • Calculate orbits and determine sizes, shapes, brightness, and motions of celestial bodies.
  • • Direct planetarium operations.
  • • Review scientific proposals and manuscripts.
  • • Serve on professional panels and committees.
  • • Mentor graduate students and junior researchers.
  • • Supervise student research on astronomical phenomena.
  • • Lead question-and-answer sessions on astronomy for public audiences.
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Source
Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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