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General Practice

Surveyors
Description
Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.
  • • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.
  • • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.
  • • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.
  • • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.
  • • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.
  • • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.
  • • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.
  • • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.
  • • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.
  • • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.
  • • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.
  • • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.
  • • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).
  • • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.
  • • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.
  • • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.
  • • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.
  • • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.
  • • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.
  • • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.
  • • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.
  • • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.
  • • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.
  • • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.
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Tasks & skills: O*NET occupational data (work activities, skills, knowledge). Learn more
Sources & Standards: This site includes information from O*NET by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Career Clutch has modified some of this information for student readability. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Last reviewed: Jan 2026
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